INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS: POINTS TO CONSIDER
International logistics, in its general definition, refers to the type of logistics that facilitates the transportation and delivery of goods for manufacturing companies engaged in trade activities across different regions of the world. With international logistics, goods and items can be imported or exported. The international logistics method used by large companies engaged in global trade is continuously evolving, providing new solutions.

WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS IN GENERAL?
International logistics methods are determined based on the type, weight, and quantity of goods to be transported. Another factor determining the stages of this logistics method is where the goods and items for trade will be sourced and transferred. When conducting international logistics, it is essential to use low costs, ensure the logistics process is of high quality and smooth, deliver goods within the planned time frame, and complete the necessary contracts, reports, and documents for international logistics.

Companies wishing to benefit from international logistics services expect the logistics firms they choose to provide services not only in the transportation field but also in loading, storage, and packaging. All these factors vary depending on the type and duration of the path where logistics will take place. It is important to contract with a leading logistics company in the sector for a successful logistics operation.

POINTS TO CONSIDER IN INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS SERVICE
In the stages of international logistics, there are some points that need to be considered for the entire international logistics processes to run smoothly. Firstly, it is important to determine through which means the goods will be procured. In international transportation, sea, air, road, and rail transportation are used. The choice of which route to take is determined based on the quantity of goods and cost. Air transportation is generally more expensive and limited in terms of cargo volume compared to other transportation types; hence, sea, road, and rail transportation are usually preferred.

Multiple routes can be used in international logistics, where only one route can be used. For example, in multimodal transportation, road and sea transportation are used together. In intermodal transportation, container usage is common, and there is no need for manual handling. The different types of international transportation that combine two different transportation models are called combined transportation. The required documents and contracts for these transportation types also differ.

While all processes can be handled with a single contract in multimodal transportation, in other transportation types, there is an obligation to make multiple contracts. In multimodal transportation, a single party is responsible for the entire process from start to finish, while in intermodal transportation, different parties have different responsibilities. When arranging the necessary documents for international logistics, the key point to pay attention to is to have general information about the goods to be transported and the transportation process.

Having detailed information about the routes to be used in international logistics, customs points on these routes, information about the storage of goods, tax and saving information, etc., facilitates the preparation of necessary documents. The documents and reports generally required for international logistics are as follows:

CMR Document
Carrier’s Receipt
Vehicle Licenses
Package Postal Letters
Delivery Certificates
Customs Documents
Contracts Established Between Parties
Import and Export Documents
Bills of Lading
Certificates of Origin
Documents Proving Compliance with the Rules of the Country where Logistics Will be Conducted
There are some product restrictions in international logistics, and not every product can be transported. There are many rules, especially for the transportation of goods that may harm the environment. Failure to comply with these rules established by international standards can result in various penalties. The titles of these goods are:

Alcohol and alcohol products
Poisonous and chemical substances (generally referred to as hazardous materials)
Carbon batteries
Drugs
Sharp objects and objects that can be used for harmful purposes
Developing technologies and increasing transportation possibilities every day contribute to the development of international logistics methods. This type of logistics facilitates trade from one end of the world to the other, allowing you to send the goods you produce to almost any region of the world (subject to norms and contracts). Keeping track of developments in the logistics field, new transportation possibilities, and differences in procedures in countries is crucial for companies wishing to engage in international logistics. Keeping abreast of new developments prevents interruptions in business continuity and can also have a cost-reducing effect with new routes and options. Therefore, it is recommended that companies engaged in trade follow their logistics processes, stay informed about industry developments, and work with a logistics company that will keep them informed.

MANAGEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION
To develop an effective and solution-oriented international transportation method, it is necessary to work with experts who have sufficient knowledge in all stages of transportation. Not only the manufacturing company but also the transportation company should be involved in these processes, ensuring the efficient completion of logistics. The importance of supply chain management comes into play at this point. International transportation processes are much more complicated and complex than domestic transportation processes. Therefore, supply chain management must be applied correctly.

Cost reduction can be achieved throughout the entire international transportation process with a supply chain capable of offering solutions to crises. Additionally, for companies engaged in international transportation to establish a presence in the global market and promote their names worldwide, they should not encounter problems in logistics stages. If attention is paid to these factors, companies can increase their scale, ensuring maximum profit. Effective supply chain management is also beneficial in determining which modes will be used to transport goods, facilitating the reduction of logistics costs and obtaining the necessary documents.

Supporting international logistics with supply chain management ensures the completion of business processes in a quality manner and enables customer satisfaction. Goods sent on long journeys from one end of the world to another should not suffer any damage during the journey. Therefore, packaging, packaging, and storage processes should be given great importance. All processes should be planned in advance with specific plans, and a workflow design should be made within these plans.

Multiple plans should also be made in advance for emergencies and possible accidents. In this way, precautions are taken against possible risks and damages. To reduce these risks and damages, it is also necessary to insure the goods to be transported. Not only technical problems but also problems such as natural disasters can cause goods to be damaged. Insurance, made to eliminate this situation, ensures the reimbursement of damages even if the goods are damaged. The more smoothly all these stages are completed, the more successful the logistics stage will be.

The selection of companies to work with is also of great importance for ensuring that all these stages are completed smoothly, and it has a positive effect on increasing the quality of companies. Slon Logistics plays an effective role in all stages of your international transportation processes. It ensures that the goods and items to be transported reach their destination smoothly, handles the necessary documents and contracts, and facilitates the gaining of reputation for your company.